옥션 배송비 이벤트 해요.

출처 : 이동기 분석영어 블로그 http://blog.naver.com/skkudh2/

 

2010년 5월 22일 시행 지방직 영어 C책형 문제 및 해설

 

- 이동기 (이그잼 고시학원 영어전임 강사) -

1. 다음 중 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 이 가방은 가짜다. 비쌀 리가 없어.

→ This handbag is fake. It can't be expensive.

② 한국에서는 대통령 선거가 5년에 한 번씩 치러진다.

→ In Korea, a presidential election held every five years.

해설: hold는 ‘~을 개최하다’를 의미하는 타동사. 따라서, a presidential election이 주어가 되면 수동태가 되어야 옳다. 따라서, held가 아니라 is held가 되어야 한다.

③ 이 표면은 쉽게 닦인다.

→ This surface cleans easily.

④ 내일까지 논문을 제출하는 것을 불가능하다고 생각한다.

→ I think it impossible to hand in the paper by tomorrow.

정답 ②

보충

③ 이 문장에서 clean 자동사로 쓰임. ‘깨끗해지다’를 의미

④ it 가목적어, to had in the paper by tomorrow 진목적어

2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Myths try to answer several questions. Where did the world come from? What are the gods like, and where did they come from? How did humanity originate? Why is there evil in the world? What happens to people after they die? Myths also try to account for a society's customs and rituals. Beyond giving such explanations, myths are used to justify the way a society lives. Ruling families in several ancient civilizations found justification for their power in myths that described their origin in the world of the gods or in heaven. In india the breakdown of society into castes is based on ancient mythology that emerged in the Indus Valley after 1500 B.C.

① Type of Myths

② Functions of myths

③ Myths of Customs

④ Myths of the Gods

해설: 지문 중 붉게 표시된 부분만 봐도 Myths(신화)의 세 가지 역할임을 알 수 있다.

정답 ②

보충

also, beyond라는 단어 주목 - 신화의 역할을 부연 설명

※ 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [문3~ 문4]

3. The biggest hurdle to cross is realizing that credit is not an extension of income. Living within your means can require a major lifestyle change. Credit, when used wisely, is a useful money-management tool, but learning when and how to use it requires dedication and diligence. However, most consumers who have successfully made the change to debt-free living say that living with one credit card and using a spending plan has created a sense of freedom that they have never known before. All the stress and negativity of living from paycheck to paycheck has vanished.

① It is not wise to regard credit as a part of income.

② For debt-free living, it is helpful to live with one credit card.

③ If you work with dedication and diligence, you will be able to live free from debt.

④ To spend money with a plan will relieve you of the stress of barely making both ends meet.

해설: 지문 중 붉게 표시된 문장을 보면 카드 쓰는 법을 알기 위해 헌신(dedication)과 근면(diligence)를 필요로 한다고 쓰여 있다. 선택지 3을 보면 헌신과 근면이 채무가 없는 삶을 위해 필요한 것 처럼 쓰여 있다. 따라서, 연결이 적합지 않다.

정답 ③

4. With a well-diversified production structure, German and Japanese producers are now more resilient to shocks. The ruthless cost-cutting that went along with outsourcing significant parts of their manufacturing production has enabled them to stay competitive and maintain their traditional focus on export-driven growth. This focus is not always an advantage in a modern consumer society. At the moment, however, it helps. As ever more people in ever more emerging markets are leaving abject poverty behind and are turning into consumers, the export-oriented companies of the developed world find fast-growing markets for their products.

① The production structure of German and Japanese producers makes it easier to      adapt to shocks.

② Cost-cutting is the more effective strategy than outsourcing for German and         Japanese producers to stay competitive.

③ The focus on export-driven growth is conducive to German and Japanese           producers.

④ German and Japanese firms are able to sell more products due to the increasing      number of customers.

해설: 지문 중 붉게 표시된 문장을 보면 아웃소싱과 함께 진행되는 (went along with) 무자비한 비용 절감에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따라서, 비용 절감과 아웃소싱의 효과를 비교하는 선택지 2는 언급된 사실이 아니다.

정답 ②

5. 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 요약한 것은?

Zero percent interest for the next six months, or even a year, on all balance transfers. No annual fees. Reward points for everyday purchases. Choose airline tickets, hotel stays, car rentals, a variety of great brand-name products or just get cash back. What red-blooded American credit-card holder could resist such a deal? Well, if you're smart, maybe you. Tantalizing offers like these from your credit-card issuers are increasingly filled with traps that can pile on unexpected fees or trigger punitive interest, as high as 35%. These details are spelled out in the fine print of promotions and cardholder agreements. But, says Curtis Arnold of CardRatings.com, "You have to be incredibly diligent to avoid the pitfall."

① Lower rates and other deals sound great, until you find out what you're really paying.

② Credit-card companies do not always behave badly towards their customers.

➂ Credit-card companies will be fined unless they provide the details of cardholder agreements.

➃ Reward points or low punitive interests are being added to the existing benefits.

해설: 글의 전반부 Zero percent interest for the next six months, or even a year, on all balance transfers. No annual fees. Reward points for everyday purchases. Choose airline tickets, hotel stays, car rentals, a variety of great brand-name products or just get cash back. What red-blooded American credit-card holder could resist such a deal? Well, if you're smart, maybe you.는 카드 광고회사의 광고문구

    글의 후반부 Tantalizing offers like these from your credit-card issuers are increasingly filled with traps that can pile on unexpected fees or trigger punitive interest, as high as 35%. These details are spelled out in the fine print of promotions and cardholder agreements. But, says Curtis Arnold of CardRatings.com, "You have to be incredibly diligent to avoid the pitfall.“는 신용 카드의 함정

따라서, 전반부와 후반부의 내용을 종합하여 정답 도출

정답 ①

6. 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

◦ She thought she just had a        of flu.

◦ At university he wrote a bit, did a        of acting, and indulged in internal college politics.

◦ The dishes he produces all have a personal        .

① touch          

② pain         

③ symptom          

④ case

해설: a touch of ~ ~의 기미, 약간의 ~,  personal touch 개인적 취향

정답 ①

7. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

Many studies ① have shown the life-saving value of safety belt. When accidents ② occur, most serious injuries and deaths are ③ caused by people being thrown from their seats. About 40 percent of those killed in bygone accidents ④ would be saved if wearing safety belts.

해설: if와 would를 보면 가정법 문제임을 알 수 있음. bygone accidents에서 bygone은 ‘지나간’을 의미하여 과거 시간에 대한 설명임을 알 수 있음. 과거 사실의 반대되는 내용을 가정하므로 가정법 과거 완료 사용. would have +과거분사

따라서, would have been saved가 되어야 옳다.

정답 ④

8. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① Everything changed afterwards we left home.

해설: 주어      동사               주어 동사

절(주어+동사)과 절은 접속사로 연결, afterwards는 부사이므로 접속사인 after가 적합

② A the moment, she's working as an assistant in a bookstore.

③ I'm going to train hard until the marathon and then I'll relax.

④ This beautiful photo album is the perfect gift for a newly-married couple.

정답 ①

※ 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오. [문9~문10]

9. A: I am afraid I will fail in the exam tomorrow.

   B: Cheer up.                             

① I hope so.

② Things will work out for the best.

③ You should regret about the result.

④ You should be in a flap about the result.

해설: 내일 있을 시험에 대해 걱정하는 친구에게 Cheer up(힘 내)라고 격려하며 모든 일이 잘 풀릴 것이라고 격려해주는 상황

work out 일이 잘 풀리다

be in a flap 당황해 하는

정답 ②

10. A: As beginners, we just have to take it on the chins and move on.

    B:                                        

① Don't talk around.

② You make no sense.

③ Oh, it's on the tip of my tongue.

④ You are telling me.

해설: 초보자로서, 참고 견디며 계속해 나가야 한다는 상대방의 말에 대해 동의하는 You are telling me.가 가장 적합

Don't talk around. 말을 돌리지 마.

You make no sense. 말이 안돼.

it's on the tip of my tongue. 혀 끝에서 맴돌아. (정확히 떠오르지가 않아.)

You are telling me. 정말 그래.

정답 ④

11. 문맥상 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Fast-food franchises have been very successful in the U.S. Part of the appeal is             . At the major hamburger or chicken franchises, people know what the food is going to taste like, whatever they buy it.

해설: 지문 중 붉은 글씨로 되어 있는 부분이 정답에 대한 clue

"어디에서 구입을 하든 사람들은 음식의 맛이 어떨지 안다“ - 예측가능성

① the profitability

② the predictability

③ the feasibility

④ the sustainability

정답 ②

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문12~문14]

12. The dancing bear at the circus was very entertaining. It was able to balance a ball on its nose         it was standing on one foot.

① where       

② whereas         

③ while         

④ now that

해설: 서커스에서 춤을 추는 곰은 한 다리로 서서 코에 공을 올리고 균형을 잡는다. 동시 상황이므로 while이 가장 적합.

정답 ③

13. His inaugural address was hilarious. Quite a few people were unable to          ___________ their laughter.

① cut back           

② keep up

③ hold back          

④ hold up

해설: 취임식이 너무 웃겨서 상당수의 사람들은 웃음을 참을 수 없었다. hold back 참다, 억제하다

cut back은 자르다, 줄이다의 의미로, 엄숙한 취임식에서는 웃음을 줄이는 것이 아니라 웃지 않는 것, 즉 웃음을 참는 것이 적합하다.

정답 ③

14. Do you think this team          winning the championship?

① stands a chance of          

② stands by

③ stands for                   

④ stands up for

해설: 이 팀이 챔피언이 될 가능성이 있다고 생각하니? stand a chance of ~ ~의 가능성이 있다. (=have a chance of ~)

정답 ①

문 15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적합한 것은?

Tobacco kills more people than all other drugs combined. The effects of smoking cause heart attacks, lung cancer, oral cancer, memory loss, and countless other diseases. The reason for these health problems in that each cigarette is filled with more than 200 different toxins including nicotine, a drug so powerful that it's more addictive than heroin, Furthermore, second-hand smoke affects countless innocent people who end up suffering for someone else's bad addiction. For this reason, smoking is more dangerous and less excusable than other drugs.

해설: 붉은 글씨로 표시된 첫 줄을 통해 “담배의 effect(효과)”에 관한 글임을 알 수 있다. 물론 중간에 reason이 등장하긴 하지만 자세한 설명이 없고 또한, 중간에 있는 Furthermore를 통해 부가설명임을 알 수 있는데, 여기서는 간접 흡연의 효과에 관해 설명하고 있다. 따라서, 전반부와 후반부를 종합하면 직접 흡연, 간접 흡연의 영향이라고 볼 수 있다. 이를 정리하면, the baneful(해로운) influence of tobacco가 주제임을 알 수 있다. 또한, 마지막 문장을 통해 주제를 다시 언급하고 있다.

① The baneful influence of tobacco

② Relationship between tobacco and cancer

③ Hazard of second-hand smoking

④ The toxic effects of nicotine

정답 ①

16. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is now clear, from the results of the first research studies of this subject, dating from the 1960s, that all of these opinions are wrong.

(A) The first step in considering the nature of sign language is to eradicate traditional misconceptions about its structure and function. (B) Popular opinions about the matter are quite plain: sign language is not a real language but little more than a system of sophisticated gesturing; signs are simply pictorial representations of external reality; and because of this, there is just one sign language, which can be understood all over the world. (C) A clear distinction must be drawn, first of all, between sign language and gesture. To sign is to use the hands in a conscious, "verbal" manner to express the same range of meaning as would be achieved by speech. (D)

① A           

② B           

③ C           

④ D

해설: 위와 같은 문제는 주어진 문장을 분석하여 전, 후의 내용을 유추하는 것이 중요하다.

 It is now clear, (from the results of the first research studies of this subject), (dating from the 1960s), / that all of these opinions are wrong.

‘이 모든 의견들이 잘못되었다는 것은 이제 분명하다’는 내용을 통해 이 문장의 앞의 내용은 ‘이 모든 의견들’을 설명할 수 있는 다수의 의견이 언급되어야 함을 알 수 있다. 지문에서는 (B) 뒤의 popular opinions가 이에 해당한다. 또한, 의견들이 잘못 되었다는 점이 분명하므로 뭔가 변화나 수정이 필요하다. 따라서, 이 문장의 뒤에는 변화나 수정에 대한 노력이 언급되어야 함을 알 수 있다. 지문에서는 (C) 뒤의 a clear distinction must be drawn이 이에 해당한다. 따라서, (C)가 가장 적합한 자리이다.

정답 ③

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.[문17~문18]

17. Chances are that you have regular access to a computer. Online dictionaries can do just about anything regular dictionaries do. Using your Web browser, type in "online dictionaries," and you'll be presented with a wide range of choices. Some of the hardcover dictionaries that you may be familiar with maintain their own online dictionaries, too. Some companies have developed online dictionaries, which are just as good. Once you find one you like using, just add it to your list of "favorites," and you will have easy access to it. These Web sites offer multiple resources (thesauruses, encyclopedias, and quotation guides, to name a few), and you will need to determine which are            and which require some membership fee.

① resourceful

② free from faults

③ discharged

④ free of charge

해설: 글의 전반부는 Online dictionary의 유용성 및 보급에 대한 설명이다. 붉은 글씨로 표시된 부분을 논리적으로 분석하면 답이 분명히 나온다. 이 웹사이트들은 다양한 자료를 제공해 준다고 말한다. 이때 중요한 점은, these web sites라는 것인데 복수형으로 되어있으므로 이들 모든 웹사이트들이 대상이며 이들이 multiple resource를 제공한다는 사실이 offer라는 현재시제 동사로 설명되고 있다. 즉, 추측이 아닌 분명한 진술이므로 이를 통해 우리는 online dictionary가 다양한 자료들을 제공한다는 사실이 이미 전제되어 있다고 말할 수 있다.

또한, determine이라는 동사 뒤에 which are ________ 와 which require some membership fee가 등장하여 determine A and B의 구조를 이룬다. 이는 ‘A인지 아니면 B인지 알아낸다’는 의미이므로 논리적을 볼 때 A와 B는 같은 성격의 것이 언급되어야 한다. 따라서, B가 비용에 대한 언급이므로 A 또한 비용에 대한 언급이 되어야 하고, B는 “회원비를 요구하는지(유료인지)”이므로 A에는 “무료인지(free of charge)"가 논리구조상 가장 적합하다고 볼 수 있다.

일부에서는 resourceful이 가능하다고 보나 영어 독해의 논리 구조상 이 것이 답이 될 가능성은 매우 희박하고 free of charge는 답이 되기에 충분하다.

정답 ④

18. A very small number of news organizations, including The Wall Street Journal Times, The financial Times and Newsday, already charge online readers, each with a system developed largely in-house, and The New York Times announced recently that it planned to do the same. But with advertising plummeting, many other publishers eager for a new source of          are considering making the switch, despite the risk of losing audience and advertising.

① revenue

② information

③ renewal

④ interest

해설: 새로운 수입원을 갈망하는 많은 다른 출판업체들도 그 변화(온라인 독자에게 요금을 부과하는 방식)를 고려하고 있다. revenue 수입

interest는 단수로 쓰이면 관심, 이자라는 의미, interests라는 복수 형태가 되면 이익이라는 의미를 가지므로 단수형태인 interest는 적합지 않다.

정답 ①

19. 다음 글을 읽고 수도 정책에 대하여 나머지 셋과 다른 입장을 취하고 있는 것을 고르면?

 Conserving water is typically a good thing-except when you're penalized for your frugality. Elected officials are urging people to speak out against the Water Board's potential double-digit water rate hike at a public hearing in St. Albans on Feb. 16. The rate hike is needed, the city officials have said, because people are using less water, which means less revenue.

"The only way to stop the soaking of taxpayers is by showing up and making our voices heard," City Councilman Peter Koo said. "We must remain ever watchful, informed and ready to fight."

He attended a Queens Borough Board meeting Monday where a representative from the City Department of Environmental Protection spoke in favor of the proposed rate hike.

① The Water Board

② The city officials

③ City Councilman Peter Koo

④ The city Department Environmental Protection

해설: water rate hike (수도세 인상)을 고려하는 Water Board

     rate hike가 필요하다고 보는 city officials

     “우리는 늘 방심하지 말고, 정보에 귀기울이며, 투쟁할 준비가 되어있어야 한다”는 인용을 통해 알 수 있는 것 처럼 City Councilman Peter Koo는 수도세 인상에 반대하는 입장

정답 ③

20. 다음 글에 의하면, 사람들이 세제를 구입할 때 고려하지 않는 사항은?

 Every year, people spend approximately 400 million dollars on detergents to clean, and help keep their laundry fresh. Most consumers of detergents are not novices, meaning that they have tried various brands of detergents and carefully selected the best product. To each customer, the best product may have a different priority. For example, some people may select the most well-known product, while others purchased according to how economical the product may be. Still, for others buying environmentally safe products is their priority.

However, many customers do not actually compare what is inside the box of various detergents. A surprising study showed that while each brand had its own marketing strategy, over 90% of the same basic ingredients were identical to all brands. Another interesting result was found when veteran detergent customers were not shown the box, and were asked to choose their favorite brand based only on the result of the detergent. Only 3% were able to identify their brand and even then, most of them were not entirely sure. This goes to show that while detergents may seem different, marketing is just giving basically the same products different clothes.

① How environmentally safe the products are

② How famous the products are

③ How economical the products are

④ What ingredients are in the products

해설: 지문에서 붉게 표시된 부분만 읽어도 정답이 도출됨.

However이하에서 많은 고객들은 실제로 세제의 내용물은 비교하지 않는다고 쓰여 있으므로 선택지 4는 고려요소가 되지 않음을 알 수 있다.

정답 ④ 

4wave에 대응해서 릴된 펌버젼이 엑박안에 탑재된 DVD롬 종류에 따라 상이하고
아래 버젼이 가장 최신 버젼입니다. ( & 현재 출시되는 엑박겜들은 전부 4wave입니다 )

ㅡ 히타치 : iXtreme 1.51
ㅡ 삼성 : iXtreme 1.61
            (1.6펌은 3wave까지 가능. 즉, 펌버젼이 1.6이라면 3wave패치를 해주거나 activate디스크 사용시 구동 가능)
ㅡ 벤큐 : iXtreme LT 1.7
ㅡ 라이트온 : iXtreme LT 1.7